Optimal. Leaf size=102 \[ \frac {2 b^2}{27 x^3}+\frac {4 b^2 c^2}{9 x}-\frac {4}{9} b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )-\frac {2 b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )}{9 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{3 x^3} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 102, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.357, Rules used = {5331, 4489,
3391, 3377, 2717} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )}{9 x^2}-\frac {4}{9} b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )-\frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{3 x^3}+\frac {4 b^2 c^2}{9 x}+\frac {2 b^2}{27 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2717
Rule 3377
Rule 3391
Rule 4489
Rule 5331
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{x^4} \, dx &=-\left (c^3 \text {Subst}\left (\int (a+b x)^2 \cos (x) \sin ^2(x) \, dx,x,\csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{3 x^3}+\frac {1}{3} \left (2 b c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int (a+b x) \sin ^3(x) \, dx,x,\csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )\\ &=\frac {2 b^2}{27 x^3}-\frac {2 b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )}{9 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{3 x^3}+\frac {1}{9} \left (4 b c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int (a+b x) \sin (x) \, dx,x,\csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )\\ &=\frac {2 b^2}{27 x^3}-\frac {4}{9} b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )-\frac {2 b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )}{9 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{3 x^3}+\frac {1}{9} \left (4 b^2 c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \cos (x) \, dx,x,\csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )\\ &=\frac {2 b^2}{27 x^3}+\frac {4 b^2 c^2}{9 x}-\frac {4}{9} b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )-\frac {2 b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} \left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )}{9 x^2}-\frac {\left (a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)\right )^2}{3 x^3}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.15, size = 108, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} -\frac {9 a^2+6 a b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} x \left (1+2 c^2 x^2\right )-2 b^2 \left (1+6 c^2 x^2\right )+6 b \left (3 a+b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} x \left (1+2 c^2 x^2\right )\right ) \csc ^{-1}(c x)+9 b^2 \csc ^{-1}(c x)^2}{27 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.41, size = 154, normalized size = 1.51
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(c^{3} \left (-\frac {a^{2}}{3 c^{3} x^{3}}+b^{2} \left (-\frac {\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right )^{2}}{3 c^{3} x^{3}}-\frac {2 \,\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right ) \left (2 c^{2} x^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}}{9 c^{2} x^{2}}+\frac {2}{27 c^{3} x^{3}}+\frac {4}{9 c x}\right )+2 a b \left (-\frac {\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right )}{3 c^{3} x^{3}}-\frac {\left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right ) \left (2 c^{2} x^{2}+1\right )}{9 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c^{4} x^{4}}\right )\right )\) | \(154\) |
default | \(c^{3} \left (-\frac {a^{2}}{3 c^{3} x^{3}}+b^{2} \left (-\frac {\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right )^{2}}{3 c^{3} x^{3}}-\frac {2 \,\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right ) \left (2 c^{2} x^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}}{9 c^{2} x^{2}}+\frac {2}{27 c^{3} x^{3}}+\frac {4}{9 c x}\right )+2 a b \left (-\frac {\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right )}{3 c^{3} x^{3}}-\frac {\left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right ) \left (2 c^{2} x^{2}+1\right )}{9 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c^{4} x^{4}}\right )\right )\) | \(154\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 197 vs.
\(2 (88) = 176\).
time = 0.52, size = 197, normalized size = 1.93 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{9} \, a b {\left (\frac {c^{4} {\left (-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} - 3 \, c^{4} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1}}{c} - \frac {3 \, \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right )}{x^{3}}\right )} - \frac {b^{2} \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right )^{2}}{3 \, x^{3}} - \frac {a^{2}}{3 \, x^{3}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (6 \, c^{5} x^{4} \arctan \left (1, \sqrt {c x + 1} \sqrt {c x - 1}\right ) - 3 \, c^{3} x^{2} \arctan \left (1, \sqrt {c x + 1} \sqrt {c x - 1}\right ) - {\left (6 \, c^{3} x^{2} + c\right )} \sqrt {c x + 1} \sqrt {c x - 1} - 3 \, c \arctan \left (1, \sqrt {c x + 1} \sqrt {c x - 1}\right )\right )} b^{2}}{27 \, \sqrt {c x + 1} \sqrt {c x - 1} c x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.40, size = 93, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} \frac {12 \, b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} - 9 \, b^{2} \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right )^{2} - 18 \, a b \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right ) - 9 \, a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2} - 6 \, {\left (2 \, a b c^{2} x^{2} + a b + {\left (2 \, b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} + b^{2}\right )} \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right )\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2} - 1}}{27 \, x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (a + b \operatorname {acsc}{\left (c x \right )}\right )^{2}}{x^{4}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 224 vs.
\(2 (88) = 176\).
time = 0.45, size = 224, normalized size = 2.20 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{27} \, {\left (6 \, b^{2} c^{2} {\left (-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right ) + 6 \, a b c^{2} {\left (-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} - 18 \, b^{2} c^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right ) - \frac {9 \, b^{2} c {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right )^{2}}{x} - 18 \, a b c^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1} - \frac {18 \, a b c {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right )}{x} - \frac {9 \, b^{2} c \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right )^{2}}{x} + \frac {2 \, b^{2} c {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )}}{x} - \frac {18 \, a b c \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right )}{x} + \frac {14 \, b^{2} c}{x} - \frac {9 \, a^{2}}{c x^{3}}\right )} c \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {asin}\left (\frac {1}{c\,x}\right )\right )}^2}{x^4} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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